1 курс Экономика на английском языке Лечебное дело
1. What are natural resources?
A. Shelter, food,
B. Something found in nature that people can use
C. Goods and services
2. A doctor is an example of which type of resource?
A. Natural
B. Human
C. Capital
D. Entrepreneurial
3. Which group makes and sells goods?
A. Consumers
B. Traders
C. Producers
D. Servers
4. What are human resources?
A. The people and ideas needed to produce something
B. Food, shelter, clothing
C. Water, trees, air, sun
5. This is when there is more demand than supply or not enough.
A. Supply
B. Shortage
C. Demand
D. Surplus
A. The study of how businesses make profit
B. The study of how we make choices when faced with limited resources
C. The study of how we face unlimited resources
D. The study of how the same people are late for class every day!
7. This is the money a business keeps after all costs of production have been pai D.
A. Profit
B. Capital
C. Income
D. Marginal cost
8. An increase in supply can cause:
A. A shortage
B. An increase in demand
C. A decrease in demand
D. A surplus
9. Prices will rise when:
A. Demand drops
B. There is a shortage
C. There is a surplus
D. They go down
10. The United States has this type of economy:
A. Command economy
B. Traditional economy
C. Free market economy
D. Barter system
11. This is when there is more supply than demand.
A. Equilibrium
B. Price ceiling
C. Shortage
D. Surplus
A. Physical objects that people buy
B. Something that is important to survive
C. Action a person does for another for pay
D. Anything people use to make things
13. When the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded of that good is likely to
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Stay the same
D. Shift the demand curve
14. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.The three fundamental economic questions are what to produce, …… , and for whom.
A. Why
B. How
C. When
D. Where
15. This is when the market is balanced.
A. Equilibrium
B. Shortage
C. Surplus
D. Equilibrium price
16. A person who takes a risk, or a chance, and starts a business is called a(n)
A. Entrepreneur
B. Producer
C. Benefit
D. Resource
17. The freedom to own, operate, and profit from one's business is the basis for a …… economic system.
A. Government
B. Command
C. Socialist
D. Free Market
18. The market structure with the most control over prices is
A. Perfect competition
B. Monopolistic competition
C. Oligopoly
D. Monopoly
19. Buying a gallon of gas for $1.25 per gallon in 1990 and then paying $4.00 a gallon in 2011 is an example of:
A. Inflation
B. Medium of exchange
C. Deflation
D. Unit of account
20. Cleaners, shop and office workers, police, doctors, and truck drivers are all examples of
A. Economy
B. Factors of production
C. Manufacturing
D. Service industry
21. Items brought into a country are called
A. Exports
B. Goods
C. Imports
D. Services
22. This is the price that both buyers and sellers accept.
A. Equilibrium
B. Equilibrium price
C. Shortage
D. Subsidy
23. The equilibrium price is always determined by the
A. Government
B. Buyers
C. Sellers
D. Buyers and sellers together
24. Which of the following could cause a change in supply?
A. Prices of substitutes
B. Changes in income
C. Increased efficiency
D. Consumer tastes and preferences
25. These are two goods that are bought and used together.
A. Substituted
B. Demographics
C. Inelasticity
D. Complements
26. An inelastic demand curve
A. Is almost vertical
B. Is circular
C. Is almost horizontal
D. Cannot be illustrated on a graph
27. In the case of supply, as price increases
A. The quantity supplied decreases
B. The quantity supplied increases
C. The quantity supplied stays the same
D. The quantity supplied decreases then increases
28. When the demand for a product decreases due to changing consumer preferences, the demand curve
A. Shifts to the left
B. Shifts to the right
C. Remains constant
D. Goes upward
29. Natural, capital and human resources are called the factors of this:
A. Economy
B. Production
C. Profit
30. What is another word for a person who works to produce goods or provides services?
A. Human resource
B. Natural resource
C. Consumer
D. Capital resource
31. In a traditional economy the level of development is high.
A. True
B. False
32. Inflation is known as:
A. A decrease in the price of goods and services.
B. An increase in the price of good and services.
C. A decision making strategy.
D. A step in the decision making process.
A. A fun board game for the whole gamily
B. A rich company
C. Where a company has control over the production of a product
D. The act of selling a lot of a product to a trading partner without recieving anything in return
34. Macroeconomics is the study of the:
A. Activities of individual units of the economy.
B. Decision making by households and firms.
C. Economy as a whole.
D. Interaction of firms and households in the marketplace.
35. All of the following are types of macroeconomics data except the:
A. Price of an IBM computer.
B. Growth rate of real GDP.
C. Inflation rate.
D. Unemployment rate.
36. A measure of how fast prices are rising is called the:
A. Growth rate of real GDP.
B. Inflation rate.
C. Unemployment rate.
D. Market-clearing rate.
A. Gross demanded prices.
B. Generally demanded product.
C. Gross domestic product.
D. Generally demanded prices.
38. The inflation rate is a measure of how fast:
A. The total income of the economy is growing.
B. Unemployment in the economy is increasing.
C. Prices in the economy are rising.
D. The number of jobs in the economy is expanding.
39. Deflation occurs when:
A. Real GDP decreases.
B. The unemployment rate decreases.
C. Prices fall.
D. Prices increase, but at a slower rate.
40. The labor force is defined as
A. All people aged 16 and over and not institutionalize D.
B. The entire population.
C. Those people employed and unemploye D.
D. Only those people with jobs.
41. The difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is that real GDP eliminates the effects from
A. Depreciation.
B. Inflation.
C. The unemployment rate.
D. Changes in productivity.
42. The demand for labor ________ and the accumulated skill and knowledge of human is called________.
A. Increases when productivity rises; technology
B. Depends on the nominal wage rate; human capital
C. Depends on the real wage rate; human capital
D. Is independent of technology; the marginal product of labor
43. The main sources of cost-push inflation are increases in
A. Money wage rates and the cost of raw materials.
B. Real wage rates and the cost of raw materials.
C. Money wage rates and aggregate deman D.
D. Aggregate demand and real wage rates.
44. Cost-push inflation can be started by
A. A decrease in the money wage rate.
B. An increase in the money prices of raw materials.
C. An increase in the quantity of money.
D. A decrease in government expenditure on goods and services.
45. Cost-push inflation can start with
A. Lower taxes.
B. An increase in government expenditure.
C. Higher money wage rates.
D. An increase in transfer payments.
46. Stagflation occurs when the price level ________ and real GDP ________.
A. Falls; increases
B. Falls; decreases
C. Rises; decreases
D. Rises; increases
47. Stagflation is the combination of a ________ and ________.
A. Falling inflation rate; an increasing real GDP
B. Falling price level; an increasing real GDP
C. Rising price level; a decreasing real GDP
D. Rising inflation rate; a decreasing real GDP
48. The anticipated inflation rate is 5 percent. In order for purchasing power to remain constant, the money wage rate must rise by
A. 2 percent.
B. 5 percent.
C. 7 percent.
D. 12 percent.
49. Phillips curves show the relationship between the
A. Nominal interest rate and the real interest rate.
B. Expected rate of inflation and the nominal interest rate.
C. Real interest rate and the unemployment rate.
D. Unemployment rate and the inflation rate.
50. Phillips curves describe the relationship between
A. Aggregate expenditures and aggregate demand.
B. The quantity of money and interest rates.
C. Unemployment and inflation.
D. Aggregate demand and the price level.
51. Fiscal policy involves
A. The use of interest rates to influence the level of GDP.
B. The use of tax and spending policies by the government.
C. Decreasing the role of the Federal Reserve in the everyday life of the economy.
D. The use of tax and money policies by government to influence the level of interest rates.
A. Is enacted by the Federal Reserve.
B. Involves changing interest rates.
C. Involves changing taxes and government spending.
D. Involves changing the money supply.
53. Changes in which of the following is included as part of fiscal policy?
A. The quantity of money
B. The level of interest rates
C. Monetary policy
D. Tax rates
54. Which of the following is one of the Fed’s policy goals?
A. Help the President win reelection
B. Exchange rate
C. Monetary base
D. Price level stability
55. The key goal of monetary policy is to
A. Reverse the productivity growth slowdown
B. Keep the budget deficit small and/or the budget surplus large.
C. Lower taxes
D. Maintain low inflation
56. The fundamental force that drives international trade is:
A. Comparative advantage
B. Absolute advantage
C. Countries desire to increase their trade surplus
D. Cheap labor in countries like China or India
57. Comparative advantage implies that a country will
A. Import those goods in which the country has a comparative advantage.
B. Export those goods in which the country has a comparative advantage.
C. Find it difficult to conclude free trade agreements with other nations.
D. Export goods produced by domestic industries with low wages relative to its trading partners.
58. Prior to international trade, if country A has a lower price of good X than does country B, then we know definitely that
A. Country B has an absolute advantage in the production of good X.
B. Country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X.
C. Country A has an absolute advantage in the production of good X.
D. Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of good X.
59. Consider a market that sells some of its goods as exports. Who does NOT benefit?
A. Domestic consumers
B. Domestic producers
C. Workers in the industry
D. Foreign consumers
60. Who benefits from imports?
A. Domestic consumers
B. Domestic producers
C. Foreign consumers
D. Domestic workers in the industry
61. In a market open to international trade, at the world price the quantity demanded is 150 and quantity supplied is 200. This country will
A. Export 50 units.
B. Import 50 units.
C. Export 200 units.
D. Import 150 units.
A. Tax on an exported good or service.
B. Tax on an imported good or service.
C. Subsidy on an exported good.
D. Subsidy on an imported good.
63. A tax that is imposed by the importing country when an imported good crosses its international boundary is called
A. An import quota.
B. Dumping.
C. A voluntary export restraint.
D. A tariff.
64. A major purpose of tariffs is to
A. Encourage imports.
B. Encourage exports.
C. Discourage imports.
D. Discourage exports.
65. Tariffs and import quotas differ in that
A. One is a form of trade restriction, while the other is not.
B. One is a tax, while the other is a limit.
C. One is imposed by the government, while the other is imposed by the private sector.
D. One is legal, while the other is not.
66. Tariffs and import quotas both result in
A. Lower levels of domestic production.
B. The domestic government gaining revenue.
C. Lower levels of imports.
D. Higher levels of domestic consumption.
67. A tariff ________ the quantity of the good imported and ________ the domestic price of the imported good.
A. Decreases; decreases
B. Decreases; increases
C. Increases; lowers
D. Does not change; increases
A. Generate revenue for consumers.
B. Generate revenue for the government.
C. Encourage domestic consumers to buy more imports.
D. Encourage domestic producers to produce less.
A. Are the same as tariffs.
B. Set the maximum number of units of a good that can be imported.
C. Are not used by the united states.
D. Set the minimum percentage of the value of a product that must consist of imported components.
70. An import quota specifies the
A. Highest price that can be charged for an imported good.
B. Per unit tax that must be paid on an imported good.
C. Maximum quantity of a good that may be imported during a specified time period.
D. Minimum quantity of a good that must be exported during a specified time period.
71. An import quota directly restricts ________ and are designed to protect domestic ________.
A. Exports; consumers
B. Exports; producers
C. Imports; consumers
D. Imports; producers
72. Dumping occurs when a foreign firm ________.
A. Pollutes international waters
B. Disposes of waste material internationally
C. Sells inferior output to foreigners
D. Sells its exports at a lower price than its cost of production
73. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Dumping is illegal under the rules of the WTO.
B. Dumping occurs when a foreign firm sells its exports at a higher price than its cost of production.
C. Both statements are true.
D. Neither of the statements is true.
74. The main component of the current account is
A. Net exports.
B. Investment both abroad and domestically.
C. Net interest income.
D. The official settlements account.
75. Scarcity in economics means:
A. Not having sufficient resources to produce all the goods and services we want.
B. The wants of people are limited.
C. There must be poor people in rich countries.
D. Shortages exist in nearly all markets.
A. People, places, or things
B. The way an area uses and produces natural resources, goods, and services to meet its needs
C. A business that has a lot of people working for it
77. Items brought into a country are called
A. Exports
B. Goods
C. Imports
D. Services
78. What is an entrepreneur?
A. A factory
B. A person who starts and runs his or her own business
C. A book about history
79. What is a manufacturer?
A. Wants and needs
B. A place to recycle paper
C. A business that uses machinery to make products
80. The amount of money left over after all production costs are paid is called
A. Extra
B. Surplus
C. Profit
D. In the black
81. What is interdependence?
A. Freedom from laws
B. Relying on one another to meet needs and wants
C. Giving help to others
A. A time when a consumer is afraid to spend mo-ney
B. A time when there is a surplus of goods
C. A time when there is not enough of something to go around
D. A time when there is not enough money in the bank
83. What are capital resources?
A. Water, land, sun
B. Where the president lives
C. The machines needed to produce something
84. Local governments have a variety of sources of revenue with __________ being the largest of all sources.
A. Taxes
B. Provincial funding
C. Community user fees
D. Bylaw and speed fines
85. What determines the prices of goods in a market economy?
A. Customs and traditions
B. Government agencies
C. Supply and demand
D. Customers
86. Most of the farmers' tomato crops have been killed by insects. What will probably happen to the cost of tomatoes?
A. The cost will increase.
B. The cost will decrease.
C. The cost will stay the same.
D. The cost will decrease, and then increase again.
87. To be successful a business must:
A. Produce goods but not services
B. Produce goods and services using mostly human resources
C. Produce goods and services that people want
D. Produce goods and services with a high price
88. The study of how goods and services are made, sold and used is
A. Incentives
B. Specialization
C. Economics
D. Circular flow
89. Which is NOT an example of private goods and services?
A. A new car
B. An ipad
C. A school
D. A cell phone
90. The amount of money left after all the costs of running a business are paid is the
A. Supply
B. Incentive
C. Exchange
D. Profit
91. The type of system the United States uses for buying and selling is called a
A. Free system
B. Consumer driven system
C. Market system
D. Democratic system
92. Which is a Human Resource?
A. A secretary
B. Trees
C. Schools
D. Library
93. Repairing roads and building schools are examples of
A. Supply and demand
B. Human resources and natural resources
C. Private goods and services
D. Public goods and services
94. Which of the following is an example of a good with inelastic demand?
A. Life-saving medicine
B. Television sets
C. Computers
D. A particular brand of chewing gum
95. If prices rise and income stays the same, what is the effect on demand?
A. More is bought of some goods and less of others.
B. Fewer goods are bought.
C. More goods are bought.
D. Demand stays the same.
96. How can the demand for one good be affected by increased demand of another one?
A. When goods are bought together, increased demand for one will decrease demand for the other.
B. If goods are used together, increased demand for one will increase demand for the other.
C. If goods are substitutes for each other, increased demand for one will increase demand for the other.
D. A drop in price for a good will increase demand for the good and its substitute.
97. What does it mean when an economist says that a consumer has demand for a good or service?
A. The consumer is able to afford the good or service, but may be unwilling to buy it.
B. The consumer wants the good or service but may not actually have the money for it.
C. The consumer is able to buy the good or service but not at the price demanded.
D. The consumer is willing and able to buy the good or service at the specified price.
98. What do economist call a situation in which consumers buy a different quantity than they did before, at every price?
A. A change in demand
B. A change in expectations
C. A shift size of the demand curve
D. A move along the demand curve
99. The law of demand says
A. The higher the price, the more consumers will buy
B. The lower the price, the less consumers will buy
C. The lower the price, the more consumers will buy
D. The lower the price, the more consumers will substitute
100. Moving the goods from a warehouse to a store to sell to consumers is called
A. Production
B. Distribution
C. Consumption
D. Natural resource
101. A person who uses money to purchase goods or services is a
A. Consumer
B. Banker
C. Cashier
D. Producer
102. Activities that satisfy people's needs and wants are
A. Groceries
B. Learning
C. Services
D. Recess
103. An economic system based on private ownership and on the investment of money in business ventures in order to make profit.
A. Capitalism
B. Communism
C. Confucianism
D. Enlightenment
104. Many of the farmers' tomato crops were damaged due to a late frost. Instead of paying more for fresh tomatoes, many people begin to buy canned tomatoes instead. What are the canned tomatoes an example of?
A. Limited resource
B. Incentive
C. Consumer sovereignty
D. Substitute good
105. This money pays for schools, roads and people who work in our community.
A. Tax
B. Factory
C. Transportation
D. Goods
106. Tom loaded his truck with vegetables to take to the local farmers' market. His truck was a
A. Natural resource
B. Capital resource
C. Human resource
D. Commercial resource
107. What are four examples of nonliving resources?
A. Water, minerals, soil, metal
B. Water, soil, desks, air
C. Minerals, soil, metal, curtains
D. Minerals, soil, metal, air
108. Jill had enough money to buy gum or a candy bar. She decided to buy the candy bar. What is her opportunity cost?
A. The candy bar
B. Her change
C. The gum
D. The money
109. The secondary sector of an economy is primarily concerned with:
A. Agriculture
B. Financial services
C. Education
D. Manufacturing
110. There are four factors of production, land, labour, capital and ... .
A. Opportunity
B. Enterprise
C. Market forces
D. Capitalism
111. If there is high demand and low supply, the what should happen to prices?
A. Nothing
B. Prices should go up
C. Prices should go down
112. What happens to the distribution of a good if the production of the good increases?
A. It causes the distribution of that good to go up
B. It causes the distribution of that good to go down
C. It causes the distribution of that good to stay the same
D. It causes the distribution of that good to go up and then down
113. What is the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service called?
A. Profit
B. Monopoly
C. Scarcity
D. Supply & demand
114. A computer is an example of which type of resource?
A. Natural
B. Human
C. Capital
D. Entrepreneurial
115. Food, clothing, and shelter are the main reasons people
A. Steal
B. Work
C. Drive
D. Move
116. When economies move from being centrally planned to a more mixed economy, they can sometimes experience problems. These problems are generally called problems of:
A. Transition
B. Factor mobility
C. Privatisation
D. Unemployment
117. The fundamental economic problem of scarcity needs to find answers to three questions. Which of these does not need to be answered?
A. How to produce?
B. For Whom to Produce?
C. Where to Produce?
D. What to Produce?
118. You go to the store to buy bread and there is not enough bread for all those who want to purchase it, what is this an example of?
A. Excess supply
B. Excess equilibrium
C. Shortage
D. Surplus
119. An economic system that is based on a society's values, customs, and traditions.
A. Command economy
B. Traditional economy
C. Market economy
D. Feudalism
120. A centrally planned economy is a
A. Traditional economy
B. Market economy
C. Command economy
D. Mixed economy
121. An individual who starts a business by investing capital into it is called an entrepreneur and what thet are doing is called entrepreneurship.
A. True
B. False
122. Economist and philosopher Adam Smith's expression, "the invisible hand" refers to a theory or belief that:
A. The greed of capitalists seeking wealth actually helps the poor in society
B. The world economy is governed by a series of natural laws
C. Outside forces beyond human control influence the economy
D. Governments should not impose economic regulation
123. Opportunity cost is what is given up because you choose to do something else.
A. True
B. False
124. The desire to own something and the ability to pay for it.
A. Supply
B. Demand
C. Income
D. Payment
125. A law describing the relationship between an items availability and its value is a definition of
A. Developed nation
B. Supply and demand
C. Tragedy of the commons
D. Renewable resource
126. Which best describes international trade?
A. Buying and selling between families
B. Buying and selling between cities
C. Buying and selling between countries
D. Buying and selling between states
127. The resources of an economic system, called Factors of Production are grouped into four categories which are:
A. Traditional, command, market, mixed
B. Land, capital, labor, entrepreneurs
C. Monopoly, oligopoly, private, government
D. Local, central, national, global
128. The problem of scarcity is caused by
A. Unlimited wants an limited resources.
B. Limited wants and unlimited resources.
C. Unlimited wants an unlimited resources.
D. Limited wants an limited resources.
129. The point where the demand curve and the supply curve intersect is called the point of:
A. Diequilibrium
B. Excess supply
C. Excess demand
D. Equilibrium
A. One seller, one buyer
B. Many buyers, one seller
C. Many buyers, many sellers
D. Many sellers, one buyer
131. _____________________ provide(s) capital to buy new equipment.
A. Losses
B. Revenue
C. Overhead
D. Profits
132. The following is an example of a substitute:
A. Hamburgers or hamburger buns
B. Skis or snowboards
C. Skis or ski boots
D. Paint or paint brushes
133. The study of behavior of individual players in an economy, such as individuals, families and businesses is called what?
A. Economics
B. Microeconomics
C. Macroeconomics
D. Normative economics
134. Competition usually will
A. Increase supply
B. Decrease supply
C. Not affect supply
D. Not affect demand
135. According to _________________, the higher the price, the larger the quantity produced.
A. Law of substitution
B. Law of demand
C. Law of supply
D. Law of compliments
136. The farming market is an example of this
A. Pure competition
B. Monopolistic competition
C. Oligopoly
D. Monopoly
137. When more pizzas are produced than people want to eat this is an example of:
A. Excess supply
B. Excess demand
C. Unit demand
D. Unit supply
138. Socialists and Communists, influenced by the teachings of _________ erroneously claim that everything which ever occurred in the history of mankind resulted from materialistic desires.
A. Sir Launfal
B. James Russell Lowell
C. Carl Rowe
D. Karl Marx
139. A safe place to keep money.
A. Bank
B. Box
C. Under bed
D. In your desk
140. Which of the following is a statement of the law of demand?
A. As the price of a good falls, demand rises.
B. As the price of a good rises, demand rises.
C. As the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded rises.
D. As the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded falls.
141. Which of the following market structures has the largest number of firms trying to sell their products?
A. Perfect competition
B. Monopolistic competition
C. Oligopoly
D. Monopoly
142. Which of the following represents fixed costs of production?
A. Rent, electric and gas, property insurance
B. National and international shipping fees
C. Labor costs to sew new shirts
D. Price of cotton to make shirts
143. A table that shows how much of a good or service an individual consumer is willing and able to purchas at each price in a market is called ... .
A. Market demand schedule
B. Demand schedule
C. Demand
D. Law of demand
144. A good that consumers demand less of when their incomes increase.
A. Inferior good
B. Normal good
C. Substitute good
D. Compliment good
145. A good that consumers demand more of when their incomes increase.
A. Inferior goods
B. Substitutes goods
C. Compliment goods
D. Normal goods
146. A graphic representation of a demand schedule.
A. Demand schedule
B. Substitution effect curve
C. Demand curve
D. Supply curve
147. _______________is an industry that is often a natural monopoly.
A. Electricity
B. Grocery stores
C. Steel
D. Pure competition
148. Which of the following is an example of a good with inelastic demand?
A. Life-saving medicine
B. Television sets
C. Computers
D. A particular brand of chewing gum
149. Which best describes international trade?
A. Buying and selling between states
B. Buying and selling between families
C. Buying and selling between cities
D. Buying and selling between countries
150. A regular payment to an owner or landlord for the right to occupy or use property.
A. Expense
B. Net Income
C. Rent
D. Lease
151. What definition of management is correct:
А. The art of managing socio-economic processes towards more efficient industrial activities, using labor, intelligence, motivation of human behavior;
B. Type of human activity directed at satisfying needs and wants through an exchange;
C. Working with the market for the implementation of the exchanges, the purpose of which, the satisfaction of human needs and requirements;
152. The benefits of market relations - is:
А. Focusing Resources on the production of necessary public goods;
B. Flexible adaptability to consumer demand;
C. Interest in environmental protection;
153. Borrowed funds medical establishment include:
А. Funds targeted financing;
B. Loans and advances;
C. Sinking fund;
D. Allocations from the budget;
154. "Target" tax royalties are include:
А. The Road Fund, Pension Fund, to the mandatory health insurance;
B. The road fund, pension fund, land tax;
C. At mandatory health insurance, value added tax, property tax;
155. What is understood as the losses:
А. Fine, a penalty;
B. Compensation for moral damage;
C. Actual damages and lost profits;
156. Economy –is the science of::
А. The use of limited resources to meet human needs;
B. Rational management through the formation and functioning of the market mechanism;
C. All the answers are correct;
157. What is the profitability:
А. The ratio of profits to the cost price;
B. The difference between the gains and costs incurred;
C. The amount of the profit;
158. Marketing – this is activity:
А. In the sphere of the sales market;
B. In the sphere of the exchange;
C. In the sphere of the commerce;
D. Including analysis, planning, implementation and monitoring, as well as a conscious exchange of values between the market to achieve the objectives of the organization;
159. The demand for medical services - is:
А. The external manifestation of needs;
B. The demand, backed by purchasing power;
C. Aware of the need to provide medical services;
160. The cost price - this value terms:
А. All kinds of costs associated with the production of a medical service;
B. Only material costs associated with the production of a medical service;
C. Prices are established by the service;
161. Under the basic wage is meant:
А. Wages, established in accordance with the agreement (contract);
B. Payment for night work;
C. Payment next holidays;
D. Payment for work on holidays and weekends;
162. In some cases, the provision of paid services to make a profit:
А. Gross income exceeds the total costs;
B. Price exceeds total costs;
C. Total costs exceed the gross income;
D. Service price exceeds the gross median income;
163. Market segmentation - is:
А. Dividing the market into smaller components;
B. The enlargement of the market to a greater number of segments;
C. Combining smaller segments in the large;
164. Payment for medical care provided in the framework of the mandatory health insurance; carried out:
А. As budget fare;
B. Tariff;
C. At negotiated prices;
D. As a free rates;
165. In the market of paid medical services equilibrium price or market price:
А. Set a service provider;
B. Determined by the demand for medical services;
C. It is the result of the interaction of supply and demand;
166. The main types of leasing:
А. Basic
B. operational;
C. promissory Note;
D. financial;
E. With foreclosures;
167. The main sources of funding in health care at the present stage are:
А. budget funding;
B. Funds of hedge funds;
C. Paid medical services
D. Budget and financing of insurance;
E. Multi-channel financing;
168. Indicate what leadership style should be preferred:
А. Administrative-command;
B. Collegial (democratic) with a predominance of elements of cooperation;
C. Performing (leadership is virtually absent);
169. As is known, a comprehensive health care plan always. Which planning method provides the connection of all sections of the plan:
А. Normative;
B. Balance;
C. Analytical;
170. All marketing activities are focused primarily on:
А. Improved product quality;
B. Receiving a profit;
C. consumer;
171. Direct economic losses - is:
А. Improved technique and the organization of an event leading to its cheapening;
B. The result is improved prevention and treatment, which ultimately leads to a reduction of costs by saving funds to fight diseases and to reduce the economic losses due to disability and mortality;
C. The direct costs of treatment, prevention, sanitary-epidemiological service, research and development, training of medical personnel, the payment of temporary disability benefits and disability pensions;
D. Economic losses associated with reduced labor productivity does not decline in output and national income at the level of the national economy as a result of illness, disability and premature death;
172. Indirect economic damage - is:
А. Improved technique and the organization of an event leading to its cheapening;
B. The result is improved prevention and treatment, which ultimately leads to a reduction of costs by saving funds to fight diseases and to reduce the economic losses due to disability and mortality;
C. The direct costs of treatment, prevention, sanitary-epidemiological service, research and development, training of medical personnel, the payment of temporary disability benefits and disability pensions;
D. Economic losses associated with reduced labor productivity does not decline in output and national income at the level of the national economy as a result of illness, disability and premature death;
173. The price of medical services should be:
А. equal to the cost;
B. More cost;
C. More or less, depending on the cost of the demand for the service;
D. Equal to the sum of money for which the consumer is ready to buy, and the manufacturer to sell a service (goods);
174. The property insurance is insurance:
А. Property of individuals and legal entities;
B. life of citizens;
C. citizens' health;
D. able-bodied citizens;
E. duties of Citizens;
F. Duties conscientiously fulfill the contractual terms;
175. Personal insurance is insurance:
А. Property of individuals and legal entitiesprices, the lives of citizens, duties conscientiously fulfill the contractual terms;
B. The lives of citizensprices, citizens' healthprices, able-bodied citizens;
C. Compulsory health insurance, the possibility of harm to patients and clients;
176. The purpose of management:
A. Reduce the number of cases of people with a large number of resources;
B. Increasing the number of losses of society from disease, disability and mortality with the resources available;
C. Reduction of losses of society from disease, disability and mortality with the resources available;
D. Management, regulation and supervision of funded, labor and material resources;
177. In terms of management methodology which approaches are distinguished in the development of its theory and practice:
А. Situational approach;
B. Systems approach;
C. Procedural approach;
D. All is true;
178. One of the first management schools was:
А. Quantitative school;
B. School Scientific Management;
C. The Classical School;
D. School of human relations and behavioral sciences;
179. The founder of ... is considered A. Fayolle:
А. School of human relations and behavioral sciences;
B. School Scientific Management;
C. The Classical School;
180. Management refers to all the functions exept:
А. Planning;
B. Organizing;
C. Motivating;
D. Diagnosing;
181. The main methods of measuring labor productivity include:
А. Quantitative, labor cost and methods;
B. Natural, labor cost and methods;
C. Natural, labor and pricing practices;
D. All statements are true;
182. The level of labor productivity characterizes:
А. The effectiveness of the use of labor resources, the value of labor-saving, labor individual worker, team, team as a whole;
B. The cost of production of fixed assets in the unit;
C. The ratio of cost of the total volume of material resources spent on production;
D. Correct only B and C;
183. The essence of the method of measuring the labor productivity of labor is:
А. Scoping with natural measuring instruments, such as tons, pieces, meters, liters, etc .;
B. Scoping in monetary terms;
C. Relations between the number of medical services and temporary labor costs for their provision;
D. Qualitative assessment of the consumer;
184. The law of demand states that:
A. Ceteris paribus offer varies in direct proportion to changes in prices;
B. Ceteris paribus demand varies inversely related to the price;
C. Ceteris paribus demand varies in direct proportion to the price;
D. Ceteris paribus offer varies inversely related to price changes;
185. The offer in the market - is:
A. Number of health care services that doctors may have a certain period of time;
B. The number of health care providers that are willing and able to acquire patients for a certain period at a certain price;
C. Limiting the minimum price at which producers are willing to provide services;
D. A and B are true;
186. Reducing the supply of health services due to the increase of taxes leads to:
A. Higher prices for medical services market;
B. Reduction in demand from the consumers of health services;
C. The fall in prices on the market of medical services;
D. All of the above is true;
187. The law of supply states:
A. Ceteris paribus offer varies in direct proportion to changes in prices;
B. Ceteris paribus demand varies inversely related to the price;
C. Ceteris paribus demand varies in direct proportion to the price;
D. Ceteris paribus supply varies inversely related to price changes;
188. The point of market equilibrium is characterized by:
A. Equality of market prices;
B. excess demand for goods and services with a lack of supply;
C. Excess goods and services when determining the market price;
D. Equality between the amount of supply and demand (for example, the market for medical services);
189. Marketing as a human activity is:
A. The system of knowledge of the principles, methods, means and forms of production management and staff;
B. Entrepreneurship, which controls the movement of goods and services from producer to consumer or user;
C. Activities for the production of goods and provision of services;
D. All of the above is true;
190. The demand, backed by purchasing power, is called:
A. request;
B. needs;
C. goods;
D. demands;
191. By what methods of marketing research conducted?
A. The method of expert evaluations;
B. Method of incentives;
C. The method of sociological research;
D. All of the above is true;
192. Indicate that includes technology marketing research:
A. Identification of problems and formulation of research objectives;
B. Selection of information sources and its direct collection;
C. Analysis of the information collected and the presentation of the results;
D. All statements are true;
193. Regulation of prices through the mechanism of supply and demand is an element of the system:
A. State regulation;
B. self-regulation;
C. Brand regulation;
D. Public regulation;
194. Advertising costs, the cost of raw materials, fuel, electricity, labor costs, ie, costs which vary with the volume of paid medical services are:
A. Fixed costs;
B. Variable costs;
C. The marginal cost.
D. All of the above is not true;
195. Describe the main functions performed by the price:
A. Information;
B. Stimulating;
C. Control and Distribution;
D. All statements are true;
A. The profit remaining after the payment of income tax;
B. Profits from the core activities before tax;
C. All of the above is not true;
D. All of the above is true;
197. Select the correct definition of the collective agreement:
A. The legal act regulating social and labor relations in the organization;
B. This regulation of social - labor relations in the organization or individual entrepreneur and concludes employees and the employer on behalf of their representatives;
C. The legal act regulating social - labor relations in the organization or individual entrepreneur and concludes employees and the employer on behalf of their representatives;
198. Choose the correct answer:
A. Wage fund - is the total labor costs of employees and social payments;
B. wage fund - a document regulating the quantity and quality staff that it is advisable to perform involve entangling of the medical establishment;
C. Both are not true;
199. The main functions of wages are:
A. Estimated;
B. Compensatory;
C. Remuneration;
D. Piece System.
A. Expressed in monetary terms of the national income, which is distributed over the quantity and quality of labor expended by each employee, and enters their personal consumption;
B. Remuneration for work;
C. All answers are correct