Enzymes accelerate the reaction as:

Quantitative measurement of enzymes based on the dependence of reaction rate on:

At a constant concentration of the enzyme reaction rate with increasing amounts of substrate:

Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of intermolecular bonds with the participation of water, called:

Enzyme inhibitors are substances:

Single component) are enzymes:

Enzymes which catalyze the complex formation reaction from simpler substances - is:

Inhibition does not occur:

According to the classification according to the type of reaction catalyzed by the enzymes are divided into classes ...

A competitive inhibitor of the enzyme converting fumaric acid into succinic acid is:

Enzymes that catalyze intermolecular transfer reaction of the atoms or groups of atoms:

Enzymes which catalyze the reaction or bond breaking reaction, cleavage of various groups of substrates without involvement of water is:

The rate of the enzymatic reaction in optimum conditions depend on:

The monomer of the protein is ###.

The primary structure of the protein stabilized by ### bond.

Violation of the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine is observed in hereditary diseases of ###.

Violation of the synthesis of the pigment melanin is observed in hereditary disease of ###.

   The following amino acid is called ###

   The following amino acid is called ###

   The following amino acid is called ###

   The following amino acid called ###

   The following amino acid is called ###

Lactate dehydrogenase has ### (number) isoforms.

Creatine kinase has ### (number) isoenzymes.

Penicillin is binded with ### ### of the enzyme, being a ### inhibitor

The enzymes secreted by the liver and other tissues into the blood plasma, are called as ###.

Intracellular enzymes, that enter the bloodstream during cytolysis, are called ###.

Michaelis constant is increased by ### inhibition.

Michaelis constant is not changed by ### inhibition.

Michaelis constant is numerically equal to the concentration of ### in the reaction rate of ### ### (phrase).

The only kinetic factor influencing the speed of chemical reactions, without exception, is ###.

LDH-1 LDH-2 predominate in ### (tissue).

LDH-4 and LDH-5 predominate in ### (organ).

In the process of light perception vitamin ### participates (title)

In the process of blood clotting vitamin ### is involved (title)

In the calcium metabolism vitamin ### is involved ### (title)

Reactions of peroxidation are controlled by fat-soluble vitamin ### (title)

Into the decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids vitamin ### is involved (title)

The excess vitamin in the body is called ###

Niacin deficiency is called ###

Thiamin deficiency is called ###

Ascorbic Acid deficiency is called ###

Calciferol deficiency (in children) is ###

Substances that have a structure similar to vitamin and compete with it in the reactions are called ###

PABA is a provitamin of ### acid.

By folic acid deficiency ### anaemia evolves.

Vitamin that is necessary for a man in the largest quantities is an ### acid.

The first vitamin was discovered by Casimir ### (surname).

   The following vitamin is called ### (title

   The following vitamin is called ### (the word)

   The following vitamin is called ### (the word)

Localization place of ETC is ### ### ### (phrase)

Process of the cleavage of organic molecules to the final products – is called ###

The process of combining of biosynthetic mechanisms of formation of complex macromolecules from simple ones is called ###

Part of the internal energy used by the body to carry out useful work, is called ### energy

The first law of thermodynamics – is the law of conservation of ###

Organic compound, which hydrolysis is accompanied by the release of free energy of at least 21 kJ (5 kcal) is called ### ###

The most common high energy compound in the body is ###

The collection of substrate oxidation reactions in living cells to produce energy is called an ###oxidation

The collapse of the organic compounds in living tissues, accompanied by the consumption of molecular oxygen, is called ### ###

Tissue respiration - is the decomposition of organic compounds in living tissues, accompanied by the consumption of molecular ###

Terminal transporter of respiratory chain is ###

Anaerobic organisms are divided into facultative and ###.

Methods of exogenous substances and energy consumption include the consumption of light energy, breathing and ###.

During the organic substance synthesis, autotrophs absorb carbon dioxide and water, and excrete ### (word).

Among all the food components (mass ratio) ### predominates.

The totality of synthesis processes in a living organism is called ###.

The number of high energy compound in the AMP is equal to ### (number).

ATP is synthesized in ### (cell organelle).

The final electron acceptor in the respiratory chain is ### (substance).

The structure of cytochromoxidase includes ### (number) subunits.

TAC consists of ### (number) reactions.

A derivative of vitamin #### (title) takes part in the first reaction of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate

Adenylatecyclase converts ATP into ####

The most powerful macroerg in the body is ####

To what systems living organisms refer according to the type of energy exchange:

The first law of thermodynamics - is:

The ATP molecule has:

One gram of fat yields during the oxidation

One gram of carbohydrates yields during the oxidation

Centre of the energetic metabolism of the all types of cells is taken by:

What connection does not apply to macroergic:

ETC is:

The mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation is explained by the theory:

Enzymes in the respiratory chain are arranged in order of:

While the work of respiratory chain, protons are pumped in:

For the coupling of oxidation and acidizing phosphorylation … should present:

In what part of the mitochondria an excess of positively charged hydrogen ions is observed?

Which of these hormones is an uncoupler of oxidation and phosphorylation?

When uncoupling of oxidation and phosphorylation … is marked:

What cytochrome is called otherwise as cytochrome oxidase?

What type of living organisms on Earth came first?

In what part of the cell tissue respiration is localized?

What substance regularly (cyclically) is formed in the TAC ?

How many molecules of reduced FAD are formed by one turn of the TCA cycle?

How many of reduced NAD molecules are formed by one turn of the TCA cycle?

Cells of what part of the plant are autotrophic?

Which of these processes is not part of the matter and energy exchange?

The author of chemioosmotic ATP synthesis theory is ….

The author of oxidative chromogenic respiration theory is….

Who among these scientists is the author of peroxide hypothesis of biological oxidation?

The molecule residue of what substance is not included in the NAD?

In dietology is widely known the food component proportion: 1-1- 4. What component is marked by 4?

What nitrogenous base is not included in the DNA?

   Determine the chemical structur

   Determine the chemical structur

   Determine the chemical structur

   Determine the chemical structur

The functional unit of the genetic code:

The number of nucleotides coding each amino acid in the cell:

The same triplets encode the same amino acid in animals, bacteria, viruses and plants. How this property of the genetic code is indicated by?

Which characteristics do not refer to the postulates of Creek characterizing the genetic code?

Specify the movement of genetic information, characteristic for the majority of viruses

Specify the movement of genetic information, characteristic of viruses with reverse transcriptase

What does not belong to the main components of the protein-synthesizing system?

The transcription is divided into 3 stages. Which of the following does not exist?

What nucleic acid carries genetic information of the amino acid sequence while protein synthesis

The reaction of matrix synthesis is

The method by which information is recorded in the protein structure of DNA, is called:

How many nucleotides encode a sequence of 10 amino acids while protein synthesis?

How many nucleotide encode a sequence of 105 amino acids while protein synthesis?

Which of these nitrogen bases is an aromatic one?

To what nitrogenous base adenine is complementary?

How many histone protein globules does one nucleosome contain?

At what level of the DNA structure a spacer site can be found?

Porphyrins are synthesized mainly in ### ### (phrase), ### (organ)

Name the product of reaction in the synthesis of heme glycine + succinyl CoA ? ###

Urine is coloured in dark-brown by ###

Enzyme catalyzed these reaction in the synthesis of heme (glycine + succinyl CoA -> δ-aminolevulinic acid) is ### ###

A characteristic feature of porphyrins is the ability to form complexes with ### ions

Gout is disorder of the catabolism and excretion of ###

   This is ##

   This is ##

   This is ### ###

   This is ### ###

   This is ### (abbreviation)

   This is ##

   This is ###

   This is ### ##

Positive nitrogen balance is observed

Negative nitrogen balance is observed

Essential amino acids are, which:

pH optimum of trypsin is

Pepsin is

Rennin is synthesized in the

The nutritional value of a protein is determined by

As a result of deamination of amino acids … are formed

As a result of decarboxylation of amino acids … are formed

Excreting of excess nitrogen as uric acid is typical for

Neutralization of ammonia in human organism is carried out by synthesis of

Melanin forms from

Serotonin forms from

Albinism is metabolic disorder of

Hartnup disease is metabolic disorder of

The activity of blood aspartate aminotransferase is increased mainly in pathology of

The activity of alanine aminotransferase in blood increases mainly in the pathology of

Formation of indole and skatole in the gut by the microbial enzymes derived from

Formation of putrescine and cadaverine occurs in the intestine from

The formation of hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan occurs in the large intestine from

Deamination of amino acids is

Decarboxylation of amino acids is

Histamine is formed from histidine by

gamma-aminobutyric acid forms from glutamic acid by

Dopamine is formed from tyrosine by

Serotonin is formed from 5-hydroxytryptophan by

Monoamine oxidase catalyzes inactivation of the biogenic amines by

Coenzyme of monoamine oxidases is

Monoamine oxidase is localized in the

For the first time urea cycle was described by

Healthy rats had the diet without valine for a long time. What nitrogen balance is in these animals?

Rats had the diet without lysine for a long time. What nitrogen balance is in these animals?

Healthy rats had the diet without cysteine for a long time. What nitrogen balance is in these animals?

Healthy rats had the diet without tyrosine for a long time. What nitrogen balance is in these animals?

In children often flu virus breaks the synthesis of carbomoil phosphate synthetase. Thus there is vomiting, dizziness, convulsions, loss of consciousness is possible. Increasing of what metabolite causes such symptoms?

In a patient with signs of toxic poisoning of the central nervous system (vomiting, dizziness, malaise, loss of consciousness) argininosuccinate was opened in urine up to 3 g/day (normally it is missing). Select a possible cause of the disease.

In a child with typical symptoms of poisoning of the central nervous system (repeated vomiting, loss of consciousness) high level of citrulline was revealed in the blood. What is the cause?

A newborn infant has dark urine on contact with air. There is the high level of homogentisate In urine. What disease is?

Deficiency of vitamin B6 interrupts the processes of

Vitamin B6 is often prescribed at the deficiency of epinephrines (Parkinson's disease, neuritis, depression), because it participates in

Histamine forms by decarboxylation of histidine. What is its biological effect?

Essential amino acid is

Conditionally nonessential amino acid is

Conditionally nonessential amino acid is

In the synthesis of serine … are involved

Taurine (component of pair bile acids) forms by decarboxylation of

In synthesis of cysteine the source of sulfur is

The active form of methionine is S-adenosylmethionine. What high energy substance is used for its synthesis?

Creatine is necessary for the formation of high-energy compound creatine phosphate in the muscles. Which amino acids are involved in its synthesis?

Reducing of SH-groups in the active site of many proteins and enzymes occurs often using glutathione, atypical tripeptide formed of

Which amino acid is precursor of the hormones of thyroid?

The end products of metabolism of any all amino acids are

Which of the processes of amino acid metabolism is amphibolic?

The main reason of disorders of amino acid metabolism is

Neutralization of ammonia formed by deamination of amino acids and nitrogen bases, includes

Match the name of enzyme and its characteristic. 1). Pepsin 2). Trypsinogen 3). Aminopeptidase 4) .enterokinase

Match the process and its localization. 1). urea synthesis 2). the synthesis of creatinine 3). synthesis of glutamine 4). reamination of alpha-ketoglutarate

Match the product and its source. 1). histamine 2). dopamine 3). taurine 4). Glutathione

Match the amino acid and its characteristic. 1). histidine 2). tryptophan 3). tyrosine 4). Serine

Match the enzyme and the process. 1). arginase 2). glutamate dehydrogenase 3). tyrosinase 4). monoamine oxidase

The difference between total nitrogen intake and total nitrogen loss called ### ###

Excess of ingested nitrogen called ### nitrogen balance

If nitrogen output exceeds intake, it called ### nitrogen balance

Nitrogen ### is in the healthy adult

The precursor of gastricsin is ###

Removing of amino group in the form of ammonia called ###

Transamination of amino acids with subsequent oxidative deamination of glutamate called ### ### (phrase)

A human has the ### type of nitrogen metabolism

Gamma-aminobutyric acid is formed by the decarboxylation of ###

Decarboxylation of cysteine forms ### (biogenic amine)

Vitamin ### ### takes part in the synthesis of serine from glycine

Enzyme ### ### catalyzes the formation of creatine phosphate from precursor

Choose one correct answer. Purine ring includes

Choose the wrong answer. … are necessary for purine synthesis

Choose one correct answer. Source of carbon atoms in the purine synthesis is

Choose one correct answer. Source of carbon atoms in the purine synthesis is

Choose one correct answer. Source of carbon atoms in the purine synthesis is

Choose one correct answer. Source of carbon and nitrogen atoms in the purine synthesis is

Choose one correct answer. The basic cyclic precursor of purine is

Choose one correct answer. The source of the amino group of adenilate is

Choose one correct answer. The source of the amino group of guanylate is

Choose one correct answer. In the formation of high energy substance from ADP … is used.

Choose one correct answer. In the formation of high energy substance from GDP … is used

Choose one correct answer. The main cyclic precursor of pyrimidine is

Choose one correct answer. Thioredoxin

Choose one correct answer. Methyl donor for synthesis of TMP from UMP is

Choose one correct answer. How many OH-groups are in uric acid?

Name metabolites in the chain of transformations adenosine ?? ? hypoxanthine ??

Call metabolites in the chain of transformations guanosine ?? ? xanthine ??

Call metabolites in the chain of transformations cytidine ->? -> uracil -> dihydrouracil -> N-carbamoylpropionate -> beta-alanine + ?

Choose one correct answer. …are the end products of catabolism of pyrimidines

Choose one correct answer. Gout is the metabolic disorder of

Choose one correct answer. Pyrimidine ring has

Choose one correct answer. The human body contains .... grams of iron

Choose one correct answer. Ferritin is

Choose one correct answer. Rich in ferritin tissue is

Choose one correct answer. Iron absorbs in the intestine in form of

Choose one correct answer. Sources of carbon atoms in heme synthesis are

Name the product of this reaction in the synthesis of heme δ-aminolevulinate + δ-ALA -> ?

Call enzyme catalyzing this reaction in the synthesis of heme δ-aminolevulinate + δ-ALA ? porphobilinogen

Key enzyme regulating the synthesis of heme, is

Activators of heme synthesis are

Bile pigments are

Choose the correct sequence of formation of urobilinic bodies

Catabolism of heme in adults occurs mainly in

In liver free bilirubin conjugates with

Free bilirubin in the blood is bound with

Total bilirubin in the blood is ... µmol/L

Choose one wrong answer. Free bilirubin is

Choose one wrong answer. Direct bilirubin is

Choose one wrong answer. Conjugated bilirubin is

Choose one wrong answer. The reason of hemolytic jaundice is

Choose one wrong answer. The reason of hepatocellular jaundice is

Choose one wrong answer. The reason of obstructive jaundice is

Free bilirubin in the blood increases at ... jaundice

Conjugated bilirubin in the blood increases at ... jaundice

Free bilirubin in urine is determined at ... jaundice

Conjugated bilirubin in urine is determined at ... jaundice

Choose one wrong answer. Stercobilinogen in urine increases at ... jaundice

Choose one correct answer. Mesobilinogen in urine is detected at ... jaundice

Choose the correct sequence of formation of metabolites in the catabolism of heme

Which of the following has the best solubility in water (blood)?

Which of the blood proteins perform protective function?

In what order from the anode protein fractions of blood serum are distributed while electrophoresis?

Where blood proteins are synthesized?

What the concentration of blood proteins corresponds to hypoproteinemia (g/l)?

An anticoagulant is

… is not a Hageman factor activator

Activation of fibrinolysis is caused by:

Plasminogen in the plasma is reduced while:

Phylloquinone influences the synthesis of ###

External haemostatic mechanism involves activation of № ### factor (Roman numeral)

Thrombin formation occurs by proteolysis of prothrombin № ### factor (Roman numeral)

In haemophilia there is a defect of ### factors

In the vascular endothelium ### is synthesized

In electrophoregram on the cathode side ### - ### are located on the extremities

Blood proteins that perform a protective function are called as ### - ###

The activation of plasma factors goes on factor № ### (Roman numeral) of platelets.

The increase in the plasma ### - ### marks a platelet activation

The initiator of the beginning of the blood clotting is № ### factor (Roman numeral)

The main physiological role of ceruloplasmin – is a ### transportation

The prealbumin level in serum is an indicator of the protein-synthesizing function of ###

The functional unit of the genetic code is ###

The number of nucleotides coding each amino acid in a cell is equal to ### (numeral)

Three adjacent nucleotides in a nucleic acid molecule is called as ###

20 amino acids encode 61 triplets, so each amino acid is encoded by several triplets. This property of the genetic code is called ###

The research team led by Erwin ### (surname) for the first time proved the symmetry of the construction of the DNA molecule.

### - is an enzyme that unwinds DNA.

FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) is

GH (growth hormone) is

Parathyroid hormone is

Epinephrine is

Aldosterone is

Prolactin is

Vasopressin is

Which of the following hormones binds to intracellular receptor?

Which of the following hormone deposits glucose into glycogen?

Which of the following hormones deposits lipids?

Lack of which of these hormones is the cause of myxedema?

… regulates the secretion of thyroxine

Releasing factors regulate the secretion of

Calcitonin is synthesized in

Estrogens are synthesized mainly in

Progesterone is synthesized mainly in

… stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle of uterus

   Name the substanc

   Name the substanc

   Name the substanc

   Name the substanc

   Name the substanc

Interconversions are characteristic for proteins and carbohydrates. Which keto acid forms glutamate by transamination?

Interconversions are characteristic for proteins and carbohydrates. Which keto acid transforms to aspartate by transamination?

Interconversions are characteristic for proteins and carbohydrates. Which keto acid transforms to alanine by transamination?

The process of gluconeogenesis is active in

For synthesis of glucose in gluconeogenesis don’t use

Which amino acid is not a glucogenic?

Which amino acid is not a glucogenic?

Which amino acid is not a glucogenic?

Acetyl-CoA can be a precursor for synthesis of

Acetyl-CoA is formed by

Synthesis of ketone bodies is activated at

Cause of dwarfism is

The common sign for diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus is

… decreases at fasting

In liver are neutralized such toxic substances as

In rickets is revealed

Choose one wrong answer.... is involved in the neutralization of toxic substances in the liver

Reactions of conjugation

Cresol and skatole are

### is synthesized in the A-cells of the pancreatic islets

Hormone #### is synthesized in the corpus luteum

Hormone ### regulates the transport of glucose from the blood into the cell

The lack of the hormone ### is the cause of diabetes insipidus

### hormone mobilizes calcium metabolism

The cause of thyrotoxicosis is an excess of the hormone ###

An excess of hormones #### is the cause of Cushing's disease

Hormone #### (abbreviation) stimulates growth processes

Hormone #### stimulates the deposition of metabolites of all organic substances (carbohydrates, proteins and fats)

The cause of the Adisson disease is disruption of ### gland

Hormone #### stimulates the uterine smooth muscle

### (abbreviation) controls adrenal hormones

#### (abbreviation) controls the secretion of thyroid hormones

The most evolutionary "old" hormone is the pituitary hormone ###

Congenital lack of thyroxine is the cause of the disease, called ###

Acquired lack of thyroxine is the cause of the disease, called ###

Hypothalamus produces hormones called #### ####

Hormone ### controls the basal metabolic rate of all cells in the organism

The common end product of catabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and amino acids is ### ###

Ketone bodies are synthesized from ### ###

Lack of antidiuretic hormone causes the disease ### ### (phrase)

Calcitonin is synthesized in ### (gland)

Water-salt metabolism is regulated by hormones ### and ###

### (abbreviation) is activated form of glucuronic acid used In the neutralization of toxic substances in the body

The main factor of microsomal oxidation in the detoxification is the terminal enzyme cytochrome ### (abbreviation)

The end point of the regulatory factor action to metabolic reactions is the ###

The end stage in the catabolism of the most organic molecules is ### ###

…are not synthesized in the adrenal cortex

1. What is this? CH3- (CH2) 14-COOH

2. What is this? CH3- (CH2) 4-CH = CH-CH2-CH = CH- (CH2)7-COOH

3. Choose the wrong nswer. Which of the following is lipid?

4. How many kJ / kcal of energy are released by the oxidation of 1 g of fat?

   5. Name the substanc

   6. Name the substanc

7. Cholesterol is the …

8. Gangliosides are …

10. Sphingomyelin is the …

11. Estrogens are …

12. Food fats give … % of total energy intake

13. In the diet average ratio of “protein : lipid : carbohydrates” is

14. In neonates digestion of fats begins in

15. Which of the following feature is not typical for bile acids?

16. Which substances are not emulsifying agents?

17. The products of lipid digestion are absorbed in

18. Which of the following fatty acid is essential one for a human?

19. Which of the following fatty acid is saturated one?

20. Which of the following fatty acid is an unsaturated one?

21. What is precursor for vitamin D synthesis in a human?

22. In a human cholesterol forms from …

23. In a human fatty acids are synthesized from …

24. What are the largest lipoproteins?

25. What are the smallest lipoproteins?

26. What lipoproteins have the highest amount of cholesterol?

27. What lipoproteins have the highest amount of phospholipids?

28. What lipoproteins have the highest amount of triacylglycerols?

29. Which hormone is able to induce the intracellular lipolysis?

30. Where does synthesis of fatty acids occur in the cell ?

31. What is the end product of β-oxidation of fatty acids?

32. Each cycle of β-oxidation of fatty acids produces … ATPs

33. Complete oxidation of glycerol produces … ATPs

34. Which of the following is not ketone body?

35. What tissues are ketone bodies synthesized in?

36. Where in the cell does β-oxidation of fatty acids occur?

37. What amino acid is involved in the synthesis of choline?

38. Synthesis of cholesterol occurs in …

39. … is the sign of hyperglycemic coma

40. What is the level of ketone bodies in the urine of the healthy man?

41. Hyperketonemia is typical for …

42. Glycerol kinase converts glycerol to …

43. What tissues are directly affected in atherosclerosis?

44. 2/3 of gallstones is built from …

45. The cause of lysosomal diseases is the damage of …

46. At fatty liver disease the fat is accumulated in …

47. Cholesterol is excreted from the body with …

48. How name the increasing of blood lipid level?

49. In the pathogenesis of fatty liver deficiency of … plays a key role

50. The first reaction of glycerol oxidation is the reaction of …

   1. That is ###

   2. That is ### ###

   3. That is ###

   4. That is ###

   5. That is ###

   6. That is #### ###

   7. That is #### ###

8. That is #### #### HOOC-CH2-CO-S-СоА

9. That is #### #### CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-S-СоА

10. Acetyl CoA carboxylase converts acetyl CoA to ### ###

11. Phospholipase ### converts the phospholipids to lysolecithins

12. Prostaglandins are synthesized from ### ###

13. Llipoproteins, named ### (abbreviation)transfer the lipids from the intestine to liver

14. Llipoproteins, named ### (abbreviation)transfer the lipids from peripheral tissues to liver

16. Allosteric enzyme in intracellular lipolysis is ###

17. Cholesterol is excreted from the body in form of ###

18. The limiting reaction in the beta oxidation of fatty acids is controlled by the enzyme ###

19. The limiting reaction in synthesis of fatty acids is controlled by the enzyme ### ### ###

20. The limiting reaction in synthesis of cholesterol is controlled by the enzyme ### ### ###

1. Which of the following is a disaccharide?

2. Which of the following is not digested in the human body?

3. The most common carbohydrate in nature is …

4. Complete oxidation of 1 g of carbohydrates gives … kcal of energy

5. Which of the following carbohydrates is an anticoagulant?

6. Which of the following enzymes controls the limiting reaction of glycolysis?

7. Anaerobic oxidation of 1 molecule of glucose provides … ATP molecules

8. Aerobic oxidation of 1 molecule of glucose provides … molecules of ATP

9. Where is glycolysis located?

10. The most important regulatory enzyme of the TCA cycle is …

11. How many ATP molecules are generated for each turn of the citric acid cycle?

12. Which tissue has more amount of glycogen?

13. How many ATP molecules are generated during oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate?

14. Which of the following processes is not a source of endogenous glucose?

15. Which way of the utilization of glucose is major for a man?

16. Which of the following processes performs the plastic function?

17. Which of the following processes provides a major portion of the body’s NADPH?

18. The activated form of glucose is

19. The enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway are found in

20. The level of blood glucose (mmol / l) is

21. The most prevalent monosaccharide in nature is

22. Which of the hormones is synthesized in A-cells of pancreas?

23. Which of the following is a regulatory enzyme (allosteric) in TCA cycle?

24. Hyperglycemia is marked with an overdose of

25. Which of the following monosaccharides is pentose?

26. Fructose forms by the hydrolysis of

   27. Name the given chemical structure

   28. Name the given chemical structure

   29. Name the given chemical structure

   30. Name the given chemical structure

   31. Name the given chemical structure

   32. Name the given chemical structure

33. The main cause of type I diabetes is

34. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to

35. Fumaric acid is oxidized to … by fumarase

36. Which of the following monosaccharide has the highest rate of absorption in human?

37. The most common glycogen storage disease is

38. Which of the following enzyme controls irreversible reaction of glycolysis?

39. Which of the following enzyme controls the reaction of substrate-level phosphorylation in TCA cycle?

40. The minimum number of molecules of oxaloacetate required to oxidize 50 molecules of acetyl-CoA is

41. Cory cycle is the combination of

42. Which of the following vitamin (in the form of derivative) is not involved in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate?

43. In the glycerophosphate shuttle 1 molecule of NADH results the synthesis of … ATPs

44. Malate-aspartate shuttle produces 1 molecule of NADH and yeilds … ATPs

45. Which of the following enzyme of TCA cycle has FAD as a prosthetic group?

46. Which of the following substance gives the most energy in a human?

47. How many ATPs are required for activation of phosphorylase b?

48. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex includes … enzymes

1. Vitamin-like substance #### #### takes part in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate

2. Only muscles and #### tissue have receptors for insulin

3. A derivative of vitamin #### (letter name) takes part in the first reaction of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate

4. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to ####

5. #### #### is the connective tissue mucopolysaccharide with the highest molecular weight

6. #### is the main regulatory enzyme in glycolysis

7. Overdose of insulin may be reason of #### ####

8. Lactose consists of glucose and ####

9. Isomaltose is formed during hydrolysis of ####

   10. That is ###

   11. That is ###

   12. That is #### (short name

   13. This reaction is catalyzed by the #### (enzyme

   14. That is ###

15. The basic activated form of glucose in the body is ### ###

17. The energy yield of 2-d stage of complete oxidation of glucose is ### ATPs (number)

18. Transfer the glucose from blood into a cell is stimulated by ###

19. The enzyme catalyzing an anaplerotic reaction in the TCA cycle is ###

The main cause of classic galactosemia is a deficiency of enzyme ### ### ###